Reports from the Field

Project Impacts – NGO Management Experiences in Malawi

ngo management
Get to know people who really make a difference! Project Impacts is a series of articles explaining the background and settings for some of the many projects we partner with around the world. In this series, you will learn about the goals of the projects and what impact they have had on their local community, and how you can fit into this picture. Today’s writer is Philippa who describes how she got involved with an NGO and helped bring them to where they are today. Philippa is Secretary of the Trust at Phunzira, a charity that has set up and supports a community education centre in rural northern Malawi, and that supports two government health clinics. She has worked for the charity since 2013.

 

My first steps out of the comfort of my family home were taken 14 years ago in May 2003, when I joined 20 other volunteers heading out to Kenya for just over 4 months on a GAP year project. I chose a teaching program and was subsequently placed as a teacher in a secondary school in the village of Matunda, on the Western Rift Valley. As a naive 18-year-old, I had lapped up the endless adverts from large charitable organisations portraying continents of lower-income countries filled with citizens unable to pull themselves out of poverty, poor education and ill-health without the guiding and instructional hand of the wealthier nations. I was looking forward to ‘Making a Difference’.

It soon became clear to me, however, that I wasn’t needed. The school was in part funded by the Catholic Church and much better equipped and staffed than British newspapers and television had suggested schools in developing countries would be. In fact, I became concerned that I was causing more harm than good on this volunteer placement, jeopardising these students’ one-and-only chance at a secondary school education, which their family were paying for.

If I’m honest with myself, this was the first time I really thought about the realities of volunteering – not for us as volunteers but for the receiving community. My fellow volunteers at the neighbouring school came to the same realisation as their teaching responsibilities were stripped back from core subjects to extra-curricular sessions and more ‘ancillary’ subject like sport. The qualified teachers were, rightfully, concerned about the gap year students’ abilities to properly teach mainstream subjects, particularly as past volunteers had struggled.

Malawi NGO Management-00So instead, to make good use of my time, I approached the government-funded primary school in the village. This school was chronically underfunded, had only two teachers for four classes, and class sizes of close to 100 children enrolled with many children sharing single desks – and this although only 40-60 of the enrolled pupils would turn up to class each day. Pupil numbers were so high for a village school as primary education had just been made free and many people were attending school for the first time in their teens and twenties to make use of this new opportunity. At this school, I could supervise classes where work was assigned by qualified teachers, oversee break time so that the teachers could plan future lessons over a quick cup of chai and generally lend a hand to allow the teachers a bit of breathing space. And although my being there for one term did not provide a long-term, sustainable solution to the issues the school faced, it was a better use of my time for the benefit of the community than my being at the secondary school.

Having said that, although I began to recognise that the project I was volunteering with could have done more to better assess the community’s real needs, there were many things they did well. Firstly, they provided sound guidance and support for young volunteers travelling alone, some of whom were away from home for the first time. Secondly, some of our registration fees went towards funding a foundation that sponsored the education of a selection of pupils who would otherwise not have been able to afford secondary education. Thirdly, the project gave us the opportunity to explore new places and experience new things. And, while I recognise that I got more out of my time than the community I was placed in, I have made lifelong friends, which is really wonderful!

Above all else, this placement whetted my appetite for community development work and sparked a dream to spend my life on the African continent. Over the next seven years, during my studies, between various jobs or on holiday, I was lucky enough to continue my travels and volunteering in various countries in Africa (Sudan, Namibia, South Africa), Asia (Sri Lanka, Vietnam), North America and Europe. I used these times and experiences to further form my personal ideals around the ethics of volunteering and development work.

My next career move is what brought me to where I am today. In 2010, I stopped jumping from desk job to desk job and went back to university to fulfil a Malawi NGO Managementlong-term dream of mine and retrain as a paediatric nurse. During my nursing training, I had the opportunity to undertake an international elective placement. Together with two course-mates and a teacher friend, we found a placement with Phunzira, which had begun operating in Ruarwe Village, northern Malawi, just over a year earlier. While on placement, I had numerous conversations with my now colleague Rosa, who had set the project up. It became clear that our ethics around volunteering and community development were very much aligned in terms of assessing a community’s needs, bringing volunteers to work alongside and ‘below’ existing local staff rather than in managerial roles, and empowering the community to be in control of their own development and supporting that rather than telling the community what they need to do and providing hand-outs. After a brilliant elective, I returned to the UK to complete my training and then revisited Malawi with Phunzira for two months to undertake a clinical audit in the health centre, before starting a permanent job in London within the NHS. During my second trip to Malawi, Rosa and I often spoke about the charity, it’s ethics, work and requirements. Soon after that, in 2013, I joined Phunzira as Health Coordinator. Later, I progressed to Trustee and then Secretary of the Trust in 2014. I now split my year between Malawi and the UK, working as an NHS nurse in the UK and overseeing the charity’s projects in Malawi.

My volunteer placements have allowed me to follow a career path I have dreamed of for a long time. They have allowed me to live a life I truly love. They have furthered my clinical skills and made me a better nurse for my patients.

Malawi NGO ManagementMost importantly, they have opened my eyes to an industry that offers as much to the volunteers as it does to the communities those volunteers are placed in. You should acknowledge these opportunities, but also be aware of any associated pitfalls. Challenge your volunteer organisations around sustainability and community involvement. Ask yourself: Am I, or the community I am placed in, getting more out of this? There is no wrong answer. Both approaches are valid, but you should ask the question and be honest with yourself about what you hope to gain from your volunteering experience.

And, if you’re lucky, your volunteering experience might bring you new opportunities that you had never before considered. I will be forever grateful for all the experiences that I’ve had that were kick-started by my first trip to Kenya in 2003.

Are you too dreaming of a life on the African continent and finding your true career path? Visit the Phunzira NGO Management Internship to learn more and chat with Philippa.

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Philippa Mander
Posted on: 30 Mar 2017

Project Impacts – Wildlife Conservation Expeditions in Namibia

conservation in Namibia
Get to know people who really make a difference! Project Impacts is a series of articles explaining the background and settings for some of the many projects we partner with around the world. In this series, you will learn about the goals of the projects and what impact they have had on their local community, and how you can fit into this picture. Today we are super-excited to present Andrea from Oana who explains how you can help change the face of wildlife conservation in Namibia.
Why visit Oana and join an expedition?

Oana conservancy is a rare and out-of-this-world opportunity, it is one of the last true wildernesses of Southern Africa in which you are completely able to roam free and explore. An expedition with Oana is the closest you’ll get to going back in time and setting out on a Livingstone style adventure. Oana is untouched by science, unexplored by mankind and waiting to unravel what secrets may lie within. You will live 100% off the grid, be one of the first to map the area, pinpoint which species survive in the harsh semi-arid mountainous desert, which mammals are hiding in the banks of the lush, green 50km of Orange River and what birds are hatching on cliff-edge nests.

With global populations quickly depleting, rhino and elephants on the brink of extinction; renowned Conservationist Ian Craig, whom is Prince William and Sir David Attenborough’s right hand man when it comes to wildlife conservation, made the heroic decision to intervene and secured the 45,000 hectares which is now Oana conservancy with the single aim of ensuring the survival of Africa’s remaining mega-fauna. The aim of the volunteering program is to carry out baseline research on the conservancy and re-wild the land from livestock/hunting reserve back into its natural ecosystem. The volunteer program is fundamental in transitioning the land from a reserve into a National Park within 15 years – this is the ultimate aim. All the conservation projects are carried out by volunteers and funded by volunteers. Without you there would be no funding for land management, (fixing water points for wildlife, taking down inner boundary fences, removing alien species, the reintroduction of wildlife etc.) your role is crucial and you will see how your time makes a huge difference. Each expedition focuses on key projects, therefore there are no gimmicky activities; you will work on what actually needs to get done.

conservation expedition in Namibia

Conservation is not always glamorous but you will come away feeling a huge sense of accomplishment. We are at the early phase of re-wilding, you will be involved in baseline surveys of fauna and flora: setting up traps & identification, plant pressing and logging, camera trap leopard survey through habitat types, fixed-point camera study of habitat desertification, soil study. Once all the data is collected and we understand our ecosystem a lot better, then we can start considering reintroductions so that we do not upset the ecosystem. You will be a part of real conservation and every person joining an expedition will make his/her mark and leave knowing they made a difference to the future of the critically endangered wildlife of Namibia. If you have specific skills or interests please do voice this beforehand so we can tailor and set up projects specific to you.

With conservation comes community, we like to give back where we can. We have teamed up with the Ministry of Forestry and from March 2017 volunteers will be involved in setting up Warmbad’s (our local village) first ever community vegetable garden. Food security is a big problem in our area. The land is harsh and crops fail, it has not rained properly in 3 years and the community is struggling. We are going to teach drip irrigation and other efficient permaculture techniques so the locals can start producing their own food.

wildlife conservation work

Now comes the fun part…

Expeditions are led by scientists (the fun kind) Andrea and Ed, who met at Durrell Institute of Conservation Ecology in Kent during their MSc. Once they graduated they got straight into the action and moved to Northern Tanzania to work in community conservation. Andrea worked in education and outreach making wildlife education films for children living in rural areas and Ed set up a bee-keeping business for the Maasai women as a women empowerment project. After a year in Tanzania – Ian Craig, having worked with Ed before in Kenya, offered them the opportunity and now here they are leading what could be your next trip abroad! Ed and Andrea are not just your project leaders, they do their utmost to create a family during each expedition, they will guide you, be your mentor and most importantly be your friends. It’s tough being out in the bush, away from home and living off the grid. Conservation is hard work, but Ed and Andrea’s love for the natural world and passion for protecting it will get you pumped and you will not want to leave when the time comes.

oana wildlife conservation

‘A wee glimpse’

Highlights are 3-day fly camp missions to the Orange River. Ed and Andrea will get you up early at base camp, tuck into a hearty breakfast prepared by the camp chef, and lead you on an epic 2-hour walk through canyons, river beds, dry waterfalls and finally arriving at the oasis of a river in the middle of the surrounding rocky peaks. You will be hot and sweaty and so glad to arrive, strip straight into your swimwear and splash about all day in the river. There are no crocs, no hippos and no scary things so you can spend all day wallowing like hippos, reading a book, fishing or simply cracking open a nice, cold beer. You will camp out in mosquito dome tents on the sandy beaches on the river bank, start a barbie and taste all sorts of exotic wild game meat, roast marshmallows and share memories you’ll cherish forever. Once in your tent, switch off your torch and watch the carpet of stars in the sky and shooting stars fall towards you – a sight which will blow you away.

Ready to join the adventure? Visit the Re-wilding Environmental Development Project page for full details and connect directly with Andrea!

 

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Andrea Pawel
Posted on: 20 Mar 2017

Project Impacts – Wildlife research in Honduras

wildlife research
Get to know people who really make a difference! Project Impacts is a series of articles explaining the background and settings for some of the many projects we partner with around the world. In this series, you will learn about the goals of the projects and what impact they have had on their local community, and how you can fit into this picture. First up is Holly from Kanahau, writing about wildlife research on the Honduran island of Utila.

Utila is one of the Bay Islands, and lies 29km from the coast of Honduras, in the Caribbean sea. It measures just 11km by 4km, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in wildlife. Utila boasts a number of important habitats including mangrove forests, hardwood forests, limestone caves, and coastal ecosystems. It is home to 4 endemic lizards, including the Critically Endangered iguana Ctenosaura bakeri, locally known as the Swamper. So little is known about the other 3 species (2 anoles and 1 gecko) that they are not yet classified by the IUCN. The island is also home to various mammals (including at least 11 bat species), a diverse population of invertebrates (including an endemic blue land crab), many other reptiles and amphibians (42 have been reported to date), and plenty of bird species.

Although its terrestrial environment is extremely diverse, Utila is best known for its marine life. The island forms part of the second largest reef system in the world and is a hotspot for whale sharks and dolphins. It is also a mecca for scuba divers, with excellent diving at more affordable prices than other parts of the Caribbean (Utila has just been voted the best Caribbean dive site by USA Today). This dive tourism is rapidly growing, bringing with it increased development and increased pressures on the island’s terrestrial environment. Development is underway to provide housing and facilities for tourists, as well as housing for mainland Honduran migrants who come to the island looking for jobs within the tourist industry. On top of that, there is a growing trend of people moving permanently to Utila from other parts of the world, looking for that Caribbean dream lifestyle at an affordable price.

There are laws in place to protect the environment in Honduras, but they are tragically under-enforced, particularly on Utila. The people on the island are not rich, and many families do not have a single member working full time. For these reasons, tourism and the economy are a priority over conservation, and the population on the island (both tourists and permanent residents) is growing and demanding land unsustainably. Mangrove and hardwood forest is being cleared for development, as well as agriculture, and limestone caves are being quarried for building material. On top of this development, the increasing population is creating more and more waste, and the limited infrastructure cannot cope. Waste disposal facilities on Utila are extremely basic, and recycling is only just taking off, so lots of waste ends up dumped and polluting the mangrove or the ocean. Several of the beaches on Utila have a serious litter problem, impacting on nesting wildlife such as turtles and the endemic Swamper.

wildlife research

Kanahau is using a multi-disciplinary approach to supporting the people of Utila in protecting their wildlife. We carry out important research to provide evidence that protection is needed, and we supply our results to the relevant local and national government bodies. This research covers many topics (such as population dynamics, home ranges, and species abundance) across many species groups, for example, bats, insects, and reptiles, including the Critically Endangered Swamper. We also contribute to the IUCN Red List assessments for the endemic lizard species. One of our long-term goals is to purchase land and create a private nature reserve on the island.

We take part in an environmental education program, in conjunction with 2 other NGOs on the island, to teach local children about the environment and the importance of conserving it, to benefit both the wildlife and the people on the island. We visit 5 different schools once a week to give lessons and run fun activities on different topics, covering both local issues (e.g. mangroves and plastic) and broader conservation and biology topics (e.g. food webs and global warming). This year we intend to extend this program to include adult residents as well as tourists.

A new project for 2017 addresses sustainable incomes on the island. Unemployment and poverty is a problem, so people care more about quick cheap development than about doing things sustainably. Low income also drives a part of the island’s community to hunt, both for food and to make money. We will facilitate a regular market, for people from the island to sell sustainable environmentally friendly products. Some of our staff have been trained in making cosmetic products, such as soap, from eco-friendly ingredients and local produce, as well as jewellery from recycled materials. These crafts will be taught to local people and we will assist in marketing the event to maximise sales. We will also encourage and facilitate any other products made by local people that do not have a negative impact on the environment. Through this market, we aim to show people that money can be made whilst protecting the environment, and also to instil a sense of pride in the island in those that live there.

Honduras wildlife research

“Working on Utila poses challenges as the community have been doing things in certain ways for many generations.”

This multi-angle approach is particularly important for such a small island, and a small community. The people need to be included in any conservation effort for it to be successful in the longer term, and we aim to work with them to improve and conserve the environment on Utila. For a community to want to protect their environment, they must be shown that it has a value, and we achieve this through our education and sustainable income programs. We then back this up with solid scientific evidence that conservation is necessary, in order to tackle the issues through more official channels and raise awareness within the international conservation community. Working on Utila poses challenges as the community have been doing things in certain ways for many generations. There is also little infrastructure or financial support from outside of the island, so people are very aware of costs or any loss of potential earnings. Change is slow, but it is happening. The benefits of seeing directly the positive effects of everything that we do, along with the overall friendly and welcoming atmosphere on the island, far outweigh the occasional frustrations from the slow pace. Life is slow on Utila, but the overwhelming impression from the people is that they do care about their island and they are open to change. We hope that with our support we can realise these crucial changes and protect the environment before it is too late.

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Holly Black
Posted on: 07 Mar 2017